Research Guides

Practical guides for anyone working with British historical documents. Whether you have a will you cannot read, a parish register entry that makes no sense, or simply want to understand what a document is telling you — these guides are written to help.

17th century will opening — In the Name of God Amen in secretary hand

Wills & Probate  ·  Getting Started  ·  June 2026

Can’t Read an Old Will? Here’s What To Do

You’ve found an ancestor’s will and you cannot read a word of it. You are not alone — and you are not failing. Old English wills written in secretary hand look almost nothing like modern handwriting. Here is why they are so difficult, what your options are, and when professional transcription is the right answer.

Read the full guide → WillsSecretary HandGetting Started
e r s f — nothing
as it seems
Secretary Hand

Secretary Hand  ·  Getting Started  ·  June 2026

What is Secretary Hand?

A clear guide to the script used in British legal and administrative documents from roughly 1550 to 1750 — what it is, where it came from, and why certain letters look so unfamiliar to the modern eye.

Read the full guide → Secretary HandGetting Started
his best featherbed
with its furniture
Probate Inventory

Probate  ·  Research Skills  ·  June 2026

How to Read an Old Probate Inventory

Probate inventories list every object an ancestor owned at death — room by room, shilling by shilling. Where to find them, what they contain, and how to interpret the occupational and social detail they preserve.

Read the full guide → ProbateResearch Skills
I bequeath my soule
to Almightie God
Tudor Will, c.1580

Wills  ·  Family History  ·  June 2026

What Can a Tudor or Stuart Will Tell You?

Beyond the bequests: what the religious preamble, witness names, property descriptions, and debt clauses of a 16th or 17th century will reveal about an ancestor’s life, beliefs, and social world.

Read the full guide → WillsTudor & Stuart
16th century Latin parish register entry, 1589

Parish Registers  ·  Getting Started  ·  June 2026

I Can’t Read My Ancestor’s Parish Register Entry

Parish registers are among the richest sources for family history — and among the most difficult to read. What the different register types contain, the scripts they use, and how to get a reliable transcription when the handwriting defeats you.

Read the full guide → Parish RegistersGetting Started
PROB / 11 / 1542
TNA Reference

Archives  ·  Research Skills  ·  June 2026

How to Order Documents from The National Archives

A step-by-step guide to finding and ordering documents from TNA at Kew — what catalogue references mean, how the ordering system works, and what to do when you receive a document you cannot read.

Read the full guide → ArchivesResearch Skills

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